With a host of financial changes set to take effect in April here’s a quick guide to the developments that are bound to affect your wallets.
April 2025 is all set to usher in a host of money changes that will impact your finances through the year.
For one, all the big bang tax cuts announced in Budget 2025 will take effect from April 1. The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) monetary policy committee (MPC) will meet between April 7 and 9, and take a call on reducing repo rates that will directly impact your home loan EMIs.
Here’s a look at the money changes in April that you ought to monitor closely.
New regime to cut tax burden significantly
The old, with-exemptions tax regime is set to lose its sheen, as Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s Budget 2025 announcements take effect from April 1. As per Finance Ministry data, 72 percent of taxpayers moved to the new tax regime in FY24 and tax concessions in Budget 2025 will drive the numbers further up.
The new, simplified regime has now become significantly attractive for taxpayers across income tax slabs. Budget 2025 raised the basic exemption threshold from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 4 lakh under the new tax regime, besides hiking the rebate limit from Rs 7 lakh to widening the tax slabs.
According to Deloitte India’s calculations, a salaried individual with an income of Rs 12 lakh will see her tax outgo being reduced by Rs 83,200 (inclusive of cess). A taxpayer with an income of Rs 16 lakh will save Rs 52,000 post the changes. This is assuming that she had chosen the new regime in 2024-25 as well. Likewise, someone earning Rs 1 crore will save Rs 1,25,840, while those with incomes of Rs 2 crore will see their tax payable going down by Rs 1,31,560 in the financial year 2025-26.
Those earning up to Rs 12 lakh per annum (Rs 12.75 lakh in case of salaried individuals due to standard deduction) will not have to pay any tax under the new regime, though they will have to file returns to get rebate of up to Rs 60,000. Those in the higher brackets, too, will benefit from the new tax regime.
As per Deloitte India’s calculations, those earning more than Rs 24 lakh will have to claim deductions of Rs 8 lakh or more, for the old tax regime to be beneficial to them. Put simply, popular deductions under Section 80C (Rs 1.5 lakh for tax saving investment), 80D (maximum Rs 1 lakh for health insurance premium), 24b (Rs 2 lakh for home loan interest) will not be adequate to offset the benefits offered under the new regime.
Will RBI cut the repo rate further?
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) slashed its repo rate by 25 basis points (bps) to 6.25 percent in February 2025– a first in nearly five years.
With retail inflation dipping to a seven-month low of 3.61 percent in February, below the RBI’s 4 percent target, economists are optimistic about an additional 25-bps rate cut in April.
According to a Reuters poll of economists between March 18- and 27, 54 out of 60 expect the RBI to reduce its benchmark repo rate by 25 basis points to 6 percent on April 9. Existing borrowers with repo rate-linked loans will see an equivalent reduction in their home loan interest rates. New borrowers also stand to gain, but as per BankBazaar data, some private sector banks have not passed on the entire rate cut benefit to fresh home loans.
Government employees’ choice: UPS or NPS?
The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) has issued guidelines to operationalise the Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) for central government employees covered under the National Pension System (NPS). These will come into effect from April 1, which means that such employees will have to take a call on sticking to NPS or switching to UPS. The scheme, announced in August 2024, offers an assured pension of 50 per cent of the average basic pay drawn over the last 12 months preceding their superannuation, unlike NPS where the returns are market-linked.
SEBI’s stricter norms for new fund offers
Starting April 1, 2025, Asset Management Companies (AMCs) must adhere to stricter guidelines for deploying funds raised through New Fund Offers (NFOs), promoting transparency and investor protection.
As per a Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) circular, funds must be invested within 30 business days from the unit allotment date. If an Asset Management Company (AMC) misses this deadline, it can request a one-time 30-day extension, but only with the approval of its Investment Committee, which must review and justify the delay.
If an AMC fails to deploy funds within 60 business days, SEBI mandates that the AMC take corrective measures. Specifically, the AMC must halt fresh inflows into the scheme until the funds are fully deployed. Additionally, investors will be allowed to withdraw their investments without incurring any exit load. The AMC will also be required to notify all investors via email or SMS, informing them of their right to exit the scheme without penalty.
SIFs: A new investment category combining mutual funds and PMS
High networth individuals seeking higher returns can explore Specialised Investment Funds (SIFs), a new category that combines elements of mutual funds and portfolio management services (PMS). With a relatively lower entry point of Rs 10 lakh. SIFs allow up to 25 percent allocation to derivatives, unlike traditional mutual funds, which currently only use derivatives for hedging and rebalancing purposes.
For instance, its equity long-short fund strategy will invest at least 80 percent in equities, allowing up to 25 percent short positions via derivatives. Another strategy, ex-top 100 long-short fund can invest at least 65 percent in stocks outside the top 100 by market cap. Similarly, up to 25 percent short exposure is permitted in non-large-cap stocks via derivatives. Additionally, sector rotation long-short funds can invest up to 80 percent in up to four sectors, with 25 percent short exposure permitted at the sector level.
Investors can store holding statements on DigiLocker
Beginning April 1, 2025, investors in the stock market and mutual funds will be able to fetch and store their holding statements from demat accounts and consolidated account statements (CAS) directly on DigiLocker. This initiative, introduced by SEBI, aims to reduce unclaimed assets and provide investors with easier access to their investment details.
Users can appoint data access nominees within the application. In the event of the user’s demise, these nominees will receive read-only access to the account, ensuring that crucial financial information is readily available to legal heirs.
To facilitate a smooth transition, the DigiLocker system will automatically notify the nominees upon receiving notification of the user’s demise from KYC Registration Agencies (KRAs), regulated by SEBI, enabling them to initiate the transmission process with relevant financial institutions.
SBI Card revises reward points structure
SBI Card is revising its reward points structure for select transactions. Specifically, SimplyCLICK SBI Cardholders will now earn 5X reward points on Swiggy, a reduction from the previous 10X reward points. However, the 10X reward benefit will remain unchanged for transactions with other partner brands, including Myntra, BookMyShow, Yatra, Cleartrip and Apollo 24×7.
Cardholders of the Air India SBI Platinum Credit Card will see a change in their reward points earnings. Previously, primary cardholders earned 15 reward points for every Rs 100 spent on Air India tickets booked through the airline’s website or mobile app. This benefit will now be reduced to 5 reward points per Rs 100 spent. Similarly, Air India SBI Signature Credit Card holders will see their reward points earnings drop from 30 points to 10 points per Rs 100 spent on Air India tickets booked through the same channels.
Axis Bank revises Vistara credit card terms amid Air India merger
Following the merger of Vistara with Air India, Axis Bank is revising the terms and conditions of its Vistara Credit Card. As part of this change, the bank has announced an interim measure that will take effect on April 18. From this date, all Vistara Credit Card renewals will no longer incur annual fees. However, several benefits associated with the card will be discontinued, including complimentary Maharaja Club tier memberships, renewal benefits in the form of ticket vouchers, and milestone rewards that previously offered free tickets or vouchers.
Source: www.moneycontrol.com
